Sooner State News

The Fort Gibson Historic Site in Oklahoma will host living history programs in February and March, focusing on the daily life of the Union's Third Indian Home Guard during the 1860s. These events are scheduled for February 1, 8, and 15, as well as March 8, 15, 22, and 29.

The Third Indian Home Guard was primarily composed of pro-Union Cherokee, Creek, and Seminole tribal citizens who joined the Union Army from refugee camps in Kansas. At the onset of the Civil War, Indian Territory fell under Confederate control, prompting pro-Union Native Americans to seek refuge in Kansas. In response, the Union Army organized an Indian Expedition in 1863 to reclaim Indian Territory from Confederate forces and restore pro-Union tribal members to their homes.

While involved in numerous battles within Indian Territory, members of the Third Indian Home Guard also spent significant time maintaining their firearms and equipment. Like soldiers on both sides of the conflict, they performed essential daily chores while awaiting orders. Additionally, they had to care for their refugee families upon returning to Indian Territory.

The Third Indian Home Guard was outfitted with standard Union infantry gear but had distinctive features such as Hardee hats instead of kepi caps and model 1841 rifles or Mississippi rifles. These rifles were previously used by the U.S. military during the Mexican War and were readily available at Fort Leavenworth when forming this regiment.

Admission to these programs is included with a paid entry fee to the site. For further details, interested individuals can contact 918-478-4088. The Fort Gibson Historic Site is located at 803 N. Garrison Ave., Fort Gibson.

This historic site operates under the Oklahoma Historical Society (OHS), which aims to collect, preserve, and share Oklahoma's history and culture. Established in 1893 by members of the Territorial Press Association, OHS manages museums and historic sites across Oklahoma. More information about OHS can be found at www.okhistory.org.